Let's try Paint then.
With your cmd window up and chkdsk /f entered, when using a laptop to use the PRTSC (printscreen) you may need to press the FN key together with the ALT and the PRTSC keys
I normally hit them twice and then go Start - type paint and press enter.
When that opens you will see a Paste icon - click on that which should put the image into the window, then click on File and hover over Save as
Click on PNG in the right pane which should open the window for you to give it a name and then follow the steps to attach that, but the way things are going I think the best option for you would be to perform a repair install.
This doesn't affect your personal stuff or installed programs, unlike the Reset option in Recovery, which while leaving your personal stuff intact, will remove any installed programs.
Instructions on that to follow if necessary.